Mikrotik fast forward. ir/j8kfo/missile-silo-for-sale-arizona.
log-prefix="". Jan 6, 2019 · If you have any experience whatsoever with mikrotik hardware, you have definitely heard about Fasttrack. FastTrack has been shown to reduce CPU utilization by quite a bit, in some cases over 10% when traffic volume is high. 0/24 7 XI api-ssl 8729 none Aug 16, 2020 · Setelah ketiga syarat tersebut terpenuhi, kita lanjut ke cara port forwarding di Mikrotik nya : Pastikan Router Mikrotik sudah terkoneksi ke jaringan lokal dan jaringan internet (IP Publik) Buka Winbox Mikrotik, jika belum punya silakan download winbox; Masuk ke menu IP –> Firewall –> buka tab NAT –> Tambahkan rule baru dengan klik icon + Apr 6, 2010 · When the Bridge has 'fast-forward' enabled by default and two HW-offloaded ether ports active it all is fine, but as soon as a third port in the form of a dynamic wan-interface adds itself to the Bridge, it randomly fails to communicate with the upstream router. 65% 5 ip udp 3 228 0. My question is, does it only work when 2 interfaces in bridge, or, when 2 or more interfaces in bridge? Aug 13, 2024 · A measurement unit (IP 192. Learn MikroTik RouterOs Tutorial Series (english) May 22, 2016 · If you're not familiar with firewall rule and chain basics take a look at the Mikrotik firewall article that breaks them down. rsc file or use a CLI Looking forward to some help/advice North Idaho Tom Jones Apr 6, 2010 · I have now encountered multiple occasions of packet loss and 'strange' problems on hAPax3. rsc file which will enable Fast Forward on all Mikrotik bridges ? I am guessing it might be something as simple as using a find where ( then do something ) I can code into a script. l2tpv3-cookie-length ( 0 | 4-bytes | 8-bytes ; Default: 0) Configures an L2TPv3 pseudowire static session cookie. 10. May 22, 2016 · If you're not familiar with firewall rule and chain basics take a look at the Mikrotik firewall article that breaks them down. 37. 1 and a VLAN IP of 172. 10); Apr 6, 2010 · When the Bridge has 'fast-forward' enabled by default and two HW-offloaded ether ports active it all is fine, but as soon as a third port in the form of a dynamic wan-interface adds itself to the Bridge, it randomly fails to communicate with the upstream router. There are two types of routers: Routers with default configuration. Nov 29, 2017 · ผมเพิ่งซื้อ MikroTik Home Router รุ่น hAP ac มาใช้ตามคำแนะนำของ Warodom Werapun แล้วก็พบว่ามันมี Use firewall action "fasttrack-connection" to mark connections for FastTrack. Oct 24, 2019 · Default configuration of firewall contain rules: ;;; defconf: fasttrack. All of these three parts must be correct in order to have working port forwarding configuration. 12 machine is running a web server and you want to make it’s web server port accessible from outside your network that means from internet. Apr 2, 2011 · So all seems to appear fine and dandy until the MT router decides not to forward the returning packets. com/groups/899599724141575/Why Use DNS Forwarding For External Addresses?If no DNS server is designated as the forwarder to whic IPIP1 "allow-fast-path" setting disabled IP forwarding FastPath allowed Oct 9, 2016 · fast-forward (yes | no; Default: yes) - Special and faster case of Fast Path which works only on bridges with 2 interfaces (enabled by default only for new bridges). If enabled, the router will be able to get the address using stateless address configuration Fast path allows to forward packets without additional processing in the Linux kernel. l2tp-proto-version ( l2tpv2 | l2tpv3-ip | l2tpv3-udp | l2tpv; Default: l2tpv2) Specify protocol version. . One port can have one role in an STP enabled network, below is a list of possible port roles: The packet can be forwarded by a fast path handler only if at least the source interface supports a fast path. xxx:8844 Here is what I have done. Sep 5, 2021 · Что такое Fast Path. Though, I don't understand the differences and functionalities for following options, so I thought I'd ask for some help to point me forward. Mikrotik Việt Nam cung cấp chính thức dòng sản phẩm Router, Switch và Access Point Mikrotik . fast-leave (yes | no; Default: no): Enables IGMP/MLD fast leave feature on the bridge port. Apr 23, 2021 · When I connect my laptop directly to my modem and run a speed test I get the proper 500Mb/s speed. Di mikrotik sudah terdapat beberapa fitur untuk menghindari looping di jaringan seperti Spanning Tree Protocol, Loop Protect, dll. Though the fasttrack feature is technically explained, the simple reason for its implementation is not given and as such, many do not see reasons for its use. external IP 23. turkan@sekuritim. 77% 4 ip tcp 210 99981 98. 05% 1 ip 215 100377 99. The packet can be forwarded by a fast path handler only if at least the source interface supports a fast path. 11r/k/v roaming working with WifiWave2 on all my client devices, using hAP ax³ and hAP ac³. 29. As part of the power down process, I was cutting power to the MikroTik CRS309 switch, which is the default gateway for the VMs in VLAN 1. [admin@MikroTik] > ip service set [find name~"winbox"] address=192. 2 1 60 0. In the firewall setting, users can use action=fasttrack-connection to mark connections for fasttrack. com Telefon: 0216 302 22 21 E-Mail: himmet. Currently, RouterOS has the following FastPath handlers: IPv4; IPv4 FastTrack; Traffic Generator; MPLS; Bridge Fast path allows to forward packets without additional processing in the Linux kernel. Sep 1, 2017 · Learn MikroTik RouterOs Tutorial Series (english) Fast path allows to forward packets without additional processing in the Linux kernel. Property. 41) is connected to port 11 and sends its measurement data via broadcast. Sub-menu: /tool sniffer protocol In this submenu you can see all sniffed protocols and their share of the whole sniffed amount. e. Aug 23, 2020 · En esta miniguía vamos a tocar un pequeño parámetro de nuestra mikrotik para intentar darnos un poco más de velocidad de navegación. MikroTik MNDP Attacks and Prevention; MikroTik DHCP Starvation Attack and Prevention Port forwarding on RouterOS. It improves forwarding speeds significantly. rp-filter (loose | no | strict; Default: no) Disables enables source validation. we noticed the following. This approach has an advantage, since You can program almost any functionality and maintain a relatively unified system for all devices. 31. I would like to use a TP-Link router as a VPN server behind the Mikrotik router, and as I read, I have to forward GRE protocol 47 for Dec 8, 2019 · Now assume, 192. Currently, RouterOS has the following FastPath handlers: IPv4; IPv4 FastTrack; Traffic Generator; MPLS; Bridge Apr 6, 2010 · I have now encountered multiple occasions of packet loss and 'strange' problems on hAPax3. 1- Mikrotik CCR1036 SFP+ port had disabled flow control tx/rx 2- CRS317 switch had sfp+ ports flow control tx/rx also disabled The packet can be forwarded by a fast path handler only if at least the source interface supports a fast path. 04% 2 arp 2 120 0. Currently, RouterOS has the following FastPath handlers: IPv4; IPv4 FastTrack; Traffic Generator; MPLS; Bridge Oct 5, 2017 · I recently set up a basic home router AP at home and I'd like to dive in a bit deeper in understanding networking fundamentals. For complete fast-forwarding, destination interface support is also required. Fitur ini merupakan sebuah alternatif untuk melakukan speedboost dari trafik data. When Fast Forward is enabled, then the bridge can process packets even faster since it can skip multiple bridge-related checks, including MAC learning. Use firewall action "fasttrack-connection" to mark connections for FastTrack. 11% 3 ipv6 6 788 0. strict - Strict mode as defined in RFC3704 Strict Reverse Path. วิธีตั้งค่า Forward Port บนอุปกรณ์ MikroTik Forward Port หรือ Port Forward คือการทำให้อุปกรณ์ที่อยู่ในเครือข่ายภายนอกสามารถที่จะเชื่อมต่อเข้ามาที่เครือข่ายภายในได้ MikroTik Firewall Protecting your customers (Forward) Unit 3: Address list & Destination NAT. These data are also required on port 12. If you use MikroTik DNS forwarding for both internal and external DNS queries, you The packet can be forwarded by a fast path handler only if at least the source interface supports a fast path. It’s best to use MikroTik DNS forwarding to resolve external DNS requests for two reasons: security and optimized traffic. 1ad as bridge VLAN protocol, the BPDUs are not compatible with 802. com Youtube: MikroTik Türkiye Oct 5, 2017 · I recently set up a basic home router AP at home and I'd like to dive in a bit deeper in understanding networking fundamentals. allow-fast-path (yes | no; Default: ) Allow to forward packets without additional processing in the Linux kernel. 0/24 [admin@MikroTik] > ip service print Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid # NAME PORT ADDRESS CERTIFICATE 0 telnet 23 1 XI ftp 21 2 XI www 80 3 ssh 22 4 XI www-ssl 443 none 5 XI api 8728 6 winbox 8291 192. My question is, does it only work when 2 interfaces in bridge, or, when 2 or more interfaces in bridge? Nov 25, 2016 · Pada router Mikrotik sudah dilengkapi dengan protokol Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) yang fungsinya untuk mencegah terjadinya looping pada jaringan bridge. May 22, 2016 · The MikroTik Security Guide and Networking with MikroTik: MTCNA Study Guide by Tyler Hart are available in paperback and Kindle! Since the release of RouterOS 6. 1Q bridges and they are sent to 01:80:C2:00:00:08. I noticed that my Windows VM kept becoming inaccessible after shutting down and powering up my lab. My question is, does it only work when 2 interfaces in bridge, or, when 2 or more interfaces in bridge? Fast Forward allows forwarding packets faster under special conditions. 16% Fast path allows to forward packets without additional processing in the Linux kernel. /ip firewall filter add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept all that matches IPSec policy" ipsec-policy=in,ipsec disabled=yes add action=fasttrack-connection chain=forward comment="defconf: fasttrack" connection-state=established,related add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept established,related, untracked" connection-state=established,related,untracked add I am crossposting my question from Mikrotik over here: Hello, I currently testing a CCR2004-16G-S2+ for VLAN routing. The switch is connected via SFP+ ports (trunked) to a CRS326 & CSS326 switch (CRS326 is root bridge). 00:00 - Wprowadzenie01:32 - Slow Path11:13 - Forward The packet can be forwarded by a fast path handler only if at least the source interface supports a fast path. Feb 7, 2020 · after some checking on both devices configuration. My question is, does it only work when 2 interfaces in bridge, or, when 2 or more interfaces in bridge? Enter the desired address to which you want to forward the data; Enter the required port. My question is, does it only work when 2 interfaces in bridge, or, when 2 or more interfaces in bridge? accept-router-advertisements (no | yes | yes-if-forwarding-disabled; Default: yes-if-forwarding-disabled) Accept router advertisement (RA) messages. 88. However, if you have hardware acceleration enabled on ether7 ( hw=yes ), the frames forwarded between ether7 and any other port on the same switch chip where hw=yes too bypass the CPU so the bridge filter cannot affect them. Fa Nov 12, 2015 · I'm new to Mikrotik routers. Nov 23, 2018 · 4. 16. May 2, 2016 · add action=accept chain=forward comment="internet" in-interface-list=LAN out-interface-list=WAN add action=accept chain=forward comment="port forwarding" connection-nat-state=dstnat add action=drop chain=forward comment="DROP ALL ELSE" (6) SCRAP all your mangle rules as stated previously and replace with. 168. Mikrotik CCR1036 sfp+ port and our OLT device manufacturer 10G sfp+ uplink port, and our switch CRS317 running in SwitchOS mode. Oct 9, 2016 · fast-forward (yes | no; Default: yes) - Special and faster case of Fast Path which works only on bridges with 2 interfaces (enabled by default only for new bridges). However there are known issues which prevent Fasttrack properly to May 22, 2016 · If you're not familiar with firewall rule and chain basics take a look at the Mikrotik firewall article that breaks them down. since he did not show us any config rules i do not know if that global forward accept is even in his firewall rules ( example posted by me was from mikrotik manual ); b. Apr 3, 2015 · a. It's usually one or two at the same time from: me downloading something on my laptop, wife downloading something on her laptop, apps updates or installation or my phone, wife's phone, or Nintendo switch download, or a guest downloading something on own phone/laptop. Routers without default configuration. 22% 6 ip ospf 2 168 0. 1 and the introduction of the new FastTrack feature, there's a bit of confusion out there about how to implement FastTrack rules in the firewall. I'm using mine with Webfig 6. queue trees with "global" parent) and simple queues are processed much earlier than interface HTB (i. Port forwarding consists of three parts - forwarding in both directions and accepting packets in forward chain. Fastpath = allows to forward packets without additional processing in the Linux kernel. MikroTik DNS forwarding allows you to redirect unresolved DNS queries to your DNS server. 7. 1. However, when I connect my laptop to my RB750Gr3 (which is connected to the modem) my internet speed Aug 13, 2023 · Finally success - managed to get 802. facebook. Connecting to the Router. Jan 15, 2018 · The IPV4 Fast Track is used for marked connections. chain=forward action=fasttrack-connection connection-state=established,related,untracked log=no. Oct 5, 2017 · I recently set up a basic home router AP at home and I'd like to dive in a bit deeper in understanding networking fundamentals. Multicast forwarding cache (MFC) status. It was some amount of troubleshooting, and hunting for the right settings. So , I am looking/asking if there is a 1-line-command-or- a script. Sep 4, 2017 · Wiki was not able to clarify what the diffrence is between Fastpath, Fast Forward, hw-offload. The upstream interface is used to sent out IGMP membership requests. Masih di menu Bridge kemudian pindah atau klik tab Ports, membuat atau menambahkan Port-port mana saja yang akan di Bridge, klik logo + , klik di interface untuk memilih port atau ether mana yang akan di bridge, kemudian klik Apply dan Ok, lakukan cara yang sama untuk ether-ether yang lain, kalau saya membuat Bridging untuk port 2345 maka akan seperti pada gambar berikut : Jun 13, 2022 · Venha pra comunidade Mikrotik do Zero: https://hotm. 142. Currently, RouterOS has the following FastPath handlers: IPv4; IPv4 FastTrack; Traffic Generator; MPLS; Bridge Use firewall action "fasttrack-connection" to mark connections for FastTrack. Jul 31, 2015 · Dengan dirilisnya versi baru RouterOS 6. Steps to configure MikroTik NAT Port forwarding The packet can be forwarded by a fast path handler only if at least the source interface supports a fast path. My question is, does it only work when 2 interfaces in bridge, or, when 2 or more interfaces in bridge? Oct 24, 2019 · Default configuration of firewall contain rules: ;;; defconf: fasttrack. Melakukan Bypass Koneksi menggunakan fitur Fasttrack pada MikrotikFitur FastTrack merupakan sebuah alternatif untuk melakukan speedboost dari trafik data. Pinging an internal public v6 address from the internet (like 2001:5555:6:2::10) doesn't work, either. Nov 23, 2023 · I use MikroTik in my household/SOHO, too. Fast Forward allows to forward packets faster under special conditions. Fast path allows to forward packets without additional processing in the Linux kernel. WireGuard ® is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes state-of-the-art cryptography. Jun 25, 2019 · On a bridge with two ports - ether using Hardware Offload and a VLAN, my question is will or possible for the VLAN interface use "fast forward" Top 1 post • Page 1 of 1 It is not a secret for anyone that MikroTik produces Software-Baser routers and CPU takes over most of the traffic processing. An IGMP forwarding router must have exactly one upstream interface configured. In VLAN50, the Router has two IP addresses: a VRRP IP of 172. /routing igmp-proxy mfc. MikroTik Firewall: Basic Address List; MikroTik Firewall: Destination NAT / Redirect; Unit 4: MikroTik FastTrack. 11); *) bridge - fixed untagged VLAN entry disable; *) bridge - fixed vlan-filtering stability with HW and non-HW offloaded ports (introduced in v7. Below you can find a list of conditions that MUST be met in order for Fast Forward to be active: ip-forward (yes | no; Default: yes) Enable/disable packet forwarding between interfaces. Mikrotik Discovery Protocol: Enable or disable Mikrotik Neighbor Discovery protocol: MAC Address: MAC address of the switch (read-only) Serial Number: Serial number of the switch (read-only) Board Name Fast Path, Fast Track and ISP Network Design Türkiye - 2018 sekuritim. It aims to be faster, simpler, leaner, and more useful than IPsec while avoiding massive headaches. In this setup, I have a Mikrotik CCR1009 Router and a WireGuard GW Server (Box). Yes - my script works and queues all traffic, including the FastTracked traffic. mikrotik. Currently, RouterOS has the following FastPath handlers: IPv4; IPv4 FastTrack; Traffic Generator; MPLS; Bridge Jun 29, 2023 · Code: Select all /ip/firewall/filter> print Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid; D - dynamic 0 D ;;; special dummy rule to show fasttrack counters chain=forward action=passthrough 1 chain=forward action=fasttrack-connection hw-offload=yes connection-state=established,related protocol=tcp 2 chain=forward action=fasttrack-connection hw-offload=no connection-state=established,related protocol=udp 3 May 22, 2016 · If you're not familiar with firewall rule and chain basics take a look at the Mikrotik firewall article that breaks them down. 14. When the Bridge has 'fast-forward' enabled by default and two HW-offloaded ether ports active it all is fine, but as soon as a third port in the form of a dynamic wan-interface adds itself to the Bridge, it randomly fails to communicate with the upstream router. 29 of router os, and in very simple terms allows packets for established connections to bypass the kernel, thus improving performance, and decreasing the overall cpu load. My question is, does it only work when 2 interfaces in bridge, or, when 2 or more interfaces in bridge? Nov 26, 2021 · Anda bisa melihat beberapa referensi yang ada di internet atau wiki. [admin@SXT test] /tool sniffer protocol> print # PROTOCOL IP-PROTOCOL PORT PACKETS BYTES SHARE 0 802. My question is, does it only work when 2 interfaces in bridge, or, when 2 or more interfaces in bridge? Hello and welcome, in this video we will be looking at how to configure address lists on the MikroTik firewall, we'll also learn how to mark certain packets Fast Forward. bridge-fast-forward-bytes (integer; read-only) Shows byte count forwarded by Bridge Fast Forward. Apr 6, 2010 · When the Bridge has 'fast-forward' enabled by default and two HW-offloaded ether ports active it all is fine, but as soon as a third port in the form of a dynamic wan-interface adds itself to the Bridge, it randomly fails to communicate with the upstream router. This established rule can be translated as follows: When an incoming connection with the TCP protocol requests port 80, translate the recipient's address and redirect it to the local address 192. com untuk mendapatkan konfigurasi paling ideal. For fast path to work, interface support and specific configuration conditions are required. Pokazuję na przykładach jak działa opcja FastTrack oraz kolejkowanie Simple Queue na routerach Mikrotik. Nov 9, 2023 · *) bluetooth - use "g" units when decoding MikroTik beacon acceleration on peripheral devices menu; *) bridge - fixed fast-path forwarding with HW offloaded vlan-filtering (introduced in v7. MikroTik FastTrack; Unit 5: OSI Layer Attacks. 1/24 is assigned to ether1, combo1, sfp1, or MGMT/BOOT. group (IP address) : IGMP group address; source (IP address) : multicast data originator address Oct 24, 2019 · Default configuration of firewall contain rules: ;;; defconf: fasttrack. The reason is that, if you look at the packet flow diagram, global HTB (i. art/CMSwf1rAssista este vídeo e entenda como usar o fasttrack no seu Mikrotik sem perder funções como con Feb 16, 2021 · FB GROUPhttps://www. Основной проблемой роутеров Mikrotik, особенно недорогих моделей, является достаточно слабая вычислительная мощность процессора, являющаяся сдерживающим фактором для реализации многих сложных сетевых Oct 9, 2016 · fast-forward (yes | no; Default: yes) - Special and faster case of Fast Path which works only on bridges with 2 interfaces (enabled by default only for new bridges). Currently, RouterOS has the following FastPath handlers: IPv4; IPv4 FastTrack; Traffic Generator; MPLS; Bridge Mar 16, 2024 · Finally success - managed to get 802. In cases where no specific configuration is present, the IP address 192. Our challenge is to see how to do that MikroTik NAT port forwarding. a. 10); Dec 3, 2020 · Here is what I am trying to get accomplished, 1. Currently, RouterOS has the following FastPath handlers: IPv4; IPv4 FastTrack; Traffic Generator; MPLS; Bridge Jun 30, 2015 · bridge-fast-forward-bytes: 0 So nothing unusual there. Is it for Layer 2 or 3? hw-offload = all packets are being processed by the built-in switch chip. Paso a paso Buscamos la rule Fasttrack a través de winbox: la creamos IGMP Fast Leave: Enables or disables IGMP fast leave feature on the switch port. 1 and port 80. Currently, RouterOS has the following FastPath handlers: IPv4; IPv4 FastTrack; Traffic Generator; MPLS; Bridge Oct 9, 2016 · fast-forward (yes | no; Default: yes) - Special and faster case of Fast Path which works only on bridges with 2 interfaces (enabled by default only for new bridges). This property only has an effect when IGMP Snooping is enabled. My question is, does it only work when 2 interfaces in bridge, or, when 2 or more interfaces in bridge? Jan 15, 2021 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright fast-forward (yes | no; Default: yes) - Special and faster case of Fast Path which works only on bridges with 2 interfaces (enabled by default only for new bridges). queue trees with interface as a parent). Pada dasarnya, cara kerja RSTP ini sebenarnya sama dengan STP karena RSTP merupakan pengembangan dari Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). My question is, does it only work when 2 interfaces in bridge, or, when 2 or more interfaces in bridge? Note: When using bridges that are set to use 802. Fast Forward allows forwarding packets faster under special conditions. Với chính sách hỗ trợ kỹ thuật & vận hành trực tiếp 2 năm miễn phí, chính sách bảo hành điện tử nhanh chóng và chính sách giao hàng toàn quốc miễn cước. ;;; defconf: accept established,related, untracked. Description. There are usually no more than two devices, that try to saturate wireless bandwidth. Perhatikan juga pemetaan interface dan kabel untuk menghindari terjadinya looping di jaringan. IPv4 FastTrack handler supports NAT (SNAT, DNAT or both). Layer 2 Fast Forward ? Can somebody explain? Feb 7, 2020 · after some checking on both devices configuration. 29, Mikrotik menambahkan sebuah fitur baru yaitu FastTrack. Currently only TCP and UDP connections can be actually FastTracked (even though any connection can be marked for FastTrack). Interfaces: Fast Path. When using 802. I am a beginner too with mikrotik and i am not sure if is a good idea to have a global forward accept within filter rules. The easiest way to start using this feature on home routers is to enable "fasttrack" for all established, related connections: /ip firewall filter add chain=forward action=fasttrack-connection connection-state=established,related \ comment="fasttrack established/related" add chain=forward action=accept connection-state=established,related Jun 12, 2023 · MikroTik DNS Forwarding for Faster Browsing. Explora cómo FastTrack en MikroTik mejora el rendimiento del enrutador permitiendo que el tráfico fluya más rápido evitando procesos comunes. Resets all configuration parameters to defaults according to RFC1812 for routers. Fastrack was introduced back in April 2016, in v6. In case you want to assign Simple Queues (Simple QoS) or global Queue Trees to traffic that is being forwarded by a bridge, then you need to enable the use-ip-firewall property. 153 to forward to an internal -> IP of 10. no - No source validation. Hello I have a network containing of multiple VLANs. When Fast Forward is enabled, then the bridge can process packets even faster since it can skip multiple bridge related checks, including MAC learning. 1Q as EtherType, they will send out BPDUs to 01:80:C2:00:00:00, which are used by MSTP, RSTP and STP. Sehingga untuk menggunakan fasttrack, kita juga harus melihat beberapa ketentuan yang Preventing MikroTik RouterOS Bridge MAC Changes. The bridge will stop forwarding multicast traffic to a bridge port when an IGMP/MLD leave message is received. Currently, RouterOS has the following FastPath handlers: IPv4; IPv4 FastTrack; Traffic Generator; MPLS; Bridge Packet Sniffer Protocols. Currently, RouterOS has the following FastPath handlers: IPv4; IPv4 FastTrack; Traffic Generator; MPLS; Bridge bridge-fast-forward-bytes (integer; Default: ) Shows byte count forwarded by Bridge Fast Forward. 1- Mikrotik CCR1036 SFP+ port had disabled flow control tx/rx 2- CRS317 switch had sfp+ ports flow control tx/rx also disabled Fast Forward allows forwarding packets faster under special conditions. Note that root-bridge-id consists of the bridge priority and the bridge's MAC address, for non-root bridges the root bridge will be shown as designated-bridge. 50. Fasttrack sendiri merupakan bagian dari fitur Fastpath yang ada di Mikrotik. mfnmy sil xym qkxbxc lbhcon rppppl uxwlp ncvrgxbe sdpb zmeqyfam