Sternpost rudder ap euro. Much safer, more reliable, and faster.


Sternpost rudder ap euro. working better in crosswinds b.

  1. Key concept. 1450-1648 Context. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for AP World History - Chapter 22 Reading Quiz, so you can be ready for test day. Sternpost rudder *used to steer a ship *beginning of the first century CE *idea of the rudder spread across the Indian Ocean *used by Europeans in 1100 CE *played a key role in European exploration Magnetic Compass Jan 23, 2024 · Its function in stability and steering is vital. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The Portuguese mariner who sailed to Calicut in 1498 was, During the early modern era, which of the following non-European peoples explored the Indian Ocean?, Which of the following was not one of the main inspirations for European exploration? and more. Originally the timber member rising from the aft end of the keel. 3 examples- Martin Luther-proposed an academic discussion of the power and usefulness of indulgences in his Ninety-Five Theses of 1517, John Calvin-principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism, aspects of which include the doctrine of Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Compass, Rudder, Portolani and more. A model characterization of a carrack, with intentionally exaggerated features. (3 features,, 2. -All led to shared culture. latitude c. European Exploration and Conquest Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Horse, guns, gunpowder, swords, canons. 12 AP Euro Test. Stern Post Rudder: Definition. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Port of Malacca, Entrepot, Admiral Zheng He and more. AP Euro Chapter 15. Most merchants were wealthy bankers. -Compass-Sternpost rudder-Portolani-Quadrant and astrolabe-Lateen rig. 76. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what does doc 1 talk about, What was the role of women during the Renaissance, what was Locke's view on women and more. Examples: religions like Christianity, Islam & Buddhism spread by missionaries and monks who also traveled the routes. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like conquistadors, henry the navigator, Diaz and de Gama and more. Compass and sternpost rudder: 9: 3322421703: Wind wheels: were present in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Lateen Sail. Chinese ships equipped with watertight bulkheads, sternpost rudder, compasses, and bamboo fenders; dominant force in Asian seas east of the Malayan peninsula. Desire to spread Christianity Period 6 Exam Review Ap World History. 13th century Compact ship of Portuguese origin that featured triangular sails and a sternpost rudder; used during the Age of Exploration. MA Thesis, Texas A and M University, 1991. 0. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like axial or sternpost rudder, portolani, cartography and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sternpost Rudder, Lateen Sails, The Astrolabe and more. AP Euro Time Period 1; AP Euro Time Period 2; Sternpost Rudder. D) an astrolabe. It operates on the principle of unequal water pressures. , 3. wind blew from different directions depending on latitude: 10: 3322421704: The volta do mar "Return through the sea" A technique that took mariners well out of their way to avoid opposing currents. Invention in Europe by Johannes Gutenberg in 1456; made mass literacy possible and contributed to several important social movements. : A Technological Tale. The sternpost may either be completely vertical or may be tilted or "raked" slightly aft . • The use of the sternpost rudder spread across the Indian Ocean. Sternpost rudder. Allison_Underseth. Run- indicating the hull lines’ curvature towards the stern. This technology contributed significantly to European naval dominance. Merchants became really wealthy & led comfortable lives. E. 3 examples- Martin Luther-proposed an academic discussion of the power and usefulness of indulgences in his Ninety-Five Theses of 1517, John Calvin-principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism, aspects of which include the doctrine of caravel w lateen sail & sternpost rudder. New cards. The rudder, attached to the sternpost, is a movable surface that controls the flow of water passing by the stern. See examples of STERNPOST used in a sentence. What the Chinese did was to develop an axial rudder that could move up and down in guides. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like the 2 technological advances that changed sailing, English law-making body that grows in influence after the Civil War in the 1640's, conquered the Aztecs and more. trading route with carvel technological advances sternpost rudder sails compass better map making The Chinese previously had invented the sternpost rudder, actually in the Han Dynasty, but the sternpost rudder was very, very important for controlling a vessel. He more than doubled the size of the army during his reign from 1713 to 1740. This type of rudder allowed ships to be steered more effectively and efficiently, making it easier to change course and navigate in different conditions. Cook. 11 Quiz yourself with questions and answers for Chapter 22 AP World Quiz, so you can be ready for test day. The first recorded use of rudder technology in the West was in 1180. Mercantilism The ways in which nation-states enrich themselves by limiting imports and Astrolabe, compass, sternpost rudder, sailing ships (like the caravel), gunpowder weaponry, galleons, and other large gunships Portugal Named the Cape of Good Hope, claimed several Atlantic island groups, and was the first European power to systematically explore the wider Atlantic world, followed by Spain One of oldest known depictions of a stern-mounted rudder in China can be seen on a 2-foot-long tomb pottery model of a junk dating from the 1st century AD, during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). Log in. tearing off the rudder and Learn more about AP World History - Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections - European and Expansion Portuguese and Spanish controlled major shipping routes in Indian Oc} Home Explore Exams Blog Search for anything Mar 13, 2022 · Side elevation of a sailing ship with the sternpost highlighted. ) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Caravel, Cartography, Jamestown and more. C) an astrolabe or cross staff. Most Northern Italian states were known as communes Jun 21, 2010 · Chinese naval developments occurred far earlier than similar western technology. Jan 13, 2022 · Caravel: Inspired by the Arab dhow, a compact ship of Portuguese origin that featured triangular sails and a sternpost rudder making it capable of crossing oceans; used during the Age of Exploration. , European and Arab mariners in the fifteenth century determined latitude by measuring the angle of the sun or pole star above the horizon with A) a magnetic compass. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Sternpost rudder – improved steering - Invented in China – Han Dynasty ; Lateen sails – sail in any direction regardless of wind ; Astrolabe – measured distance of sun/stars above horizon – latitude ; Magnetic Compass – Chinese – direction without sight of land Lodestone from Chinese – magnetic – always points north Caravel: The ship of the European explorers during the Age of Exploration. 0 (0)add a rating. Advances in cartography (map making) and navigational aids like astrolabe and telescope Ptolemy's Geography = latitude, longitude, world is round New maps made with new knowledge even though it was slightly wrong Magnetic compass created helps navigators find latitude Sternpost Rudder, gunpowder, lateen sail helped them sail against the wind Judeo-Arabic mathematics and astronomical knowledge Sternpost Rudder. Advanced Placement® AP®, and SAT® are trademarks Sternpost Rudder invented in China during the Han Dynasty, the sternpost rudder allowed for better navigation and control of ships of increasing size. Jun 20, 2024 · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what were some of the new technologies that allowed for the idea of exploration, why did nations want to expand, nations involved and more. The sternpost rudder allowed for better maneuverability and control of the ship compared to earlier Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why 1450?, Why 1750 CE?, The Old World (Afro-Eurasia) and New World become connected and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Christopher Columbus, Conquest of Constantinople, Caravel and more. While earlier rudders were mounted on the stern by the way of rudderposts or tackles, the iron hinges allowed for the first time to attach the rudder to the entire -caravel - small, maneuverable, 3-mast sailing ship developed by the Portuguese in the 15th cent. working better in crosswinds b. Caravel A compact ship of Portuguese origin that featured triangular sails and a sternpost; rudder making it capable of crossing oceans. The transom forms the back surface, the rudder controls direction, and the sternpost connects the rudder to the ship. SBMC 2. First European to sail around the Cape of Good Hope in 1497-8; landed at Calicut in southern India AP World History Chapter 28 Review. Jun 30, 2024 · They were known for their distinctive design, which included a high stern and a smaller forecastle. A critical innovation in ship design, the sternpost rudder allowed for more precise steering and was a key factor in the development of more maneuverable ships during the Age of Exploration. The most common form consists of a nearly flat, smooth surface of wood or metal hinged at its forward edge to the sternpost. Understanding its components is essential to grasp its significance. Florence was the wealthiest city-state. Feb 29, 2000 · The Chinese previously had invented the sternpost rudder, actually in the Han Dynasty, but the sternpost rudder was very, very important for controlling a vessel. The sailing gunship referred to in C allowed the European projection of force, and also permitted the French, English, and Dutch to compete with rivals like the Spanish and Portuguese for control over colonies and sea routes. , Which of the following was NOT one of the main inspirations for European exploration? a. The single quarter rudder used in northern waters was not efficient for large vessels. Vasco da Gama. The Chinese develop a feature of great significance in the history of seafaring - a sternpost rudder which is an integral part of the ship Go to sternpost in The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea (2 ed. This vessel gave the Portuguese an advantage in exploration and trade Ptolemy’s Geography - a 2nd century work that combined classical knowledge of geography with the concepts of longitude Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Aug 10, 2024 · Here is another fusion of the two European strands that yielded significant benefits: the northern square-Figure 1. (All renaissance technology that made The side rudder was almost as effective as the sternpost-mounted rudder. Magellan. Studied by 0 people. developing stronger, more centralized states; increased demand from luxury goods from china and india; islamic states making eurasian trade more difficult for europeans; portuguese "trading-post empire" in africa and india; advancements in maritime technology and shipbuilding astrolabe, sternpost rudder, lateen sail reconquista and unification of spain christian spain vs muslim moors Jun 18, 2024 · Historical Examples of this Theme: c. Mar 8, 2024 · Western shipyards struggled for many years, as the tapered sterns of their vessels made axially mounted steering a challenging task. Ironically, he fought very few wars and he spent money very frugally, so that when he died, he left a huge chest to Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Spain and Portugal, God, Glory and more. Jul 31, 2024 · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The Portuguese mariner who sailed to Calicut in 1498 was a. helped trade in the Indian Ocean Basin Mongol Empire Inspired by the Arab dhow, the Portugese designed the Caravel ship to use during the Age of Exploration. c. 5. C) a magnetic compass. Advances in navigation, cartography, and military technology enabled Europeans to establish overseas colonies and empires. the desire to conquer China and India b. geon rudder a question of breaking down conceptual barriers, it also required the true application of knowledge contained in the minds and hands of the masters of each tradition to specific problems. E) a sextant. How you turn ships. Assess the relative influence of economic, religious, and political motives in promoting exploration and colonization. Chinese pottery models of sophisticated slung axial rudders (enabling the rudder to be lifted in shallow waters) dating from the 1st century have been found. Exactly how the side rudder was attached to the hull, especially on the larger ships, was an issue that was first resolved after reconstructions of the larger ships were built Caravel: The ship of the European explorers during the Age of Exploration. UNIT 1 - 1450-1648: Renaissance and Exploration How will this Unit be tested on the AP Exam? (10-15% of exam) 1. the schism within Western Christianity initiated by Martin Luther, John Calvin, and other early Protestants. Test. The Europeans received it through trade. In the early days of steam propulsion the sternpost became part of the stern frame as modifications were made to accept shaft bearings and propeller apertures. D. They'd also invented sails that Jul 18, 2023 · Rudder and Steering Mechanism. Additionally, because large states kept the trade routes relatively safe, travelers like Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo helped expand people’s imaginations for lands far beyond their own. Try Magic Notes and save time. 9. GreenEmerald72 See full list on kaptest. The transom, rudder, and sternpost collectively shape the stern’s structure. D) a mechanical clock. rudder, part of the steering apparatus of a boat or ship that is fastened outside the hull, usually at the stern. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like European motives for exploration (13-15th century), sternpost rudder, two types of sails, magnetic compass astrolabe, The volta do mar and more. From the north the rounded tubby hull form of the cog, the sternpost rudder, and the large square sail for driving the ship were combined with the abutting or carvel hull planking and the lateen sail of the south. yorulna. the search for basic resources c. AP World History Chapter 15. Sternpost rudder - improved steering capabilities Triangular lateen sail - improved maneuverability Europeans also developed their own technology that helped with navigation, such as the Portuguese caravel - useful for maneuvering the challenging winds and waters off west Africa Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The Portuguese mariner who sailed to Calicut in 1498 was, During the early modern era which of the following non-European peoples explored the Indian Ocean?, Which of the following was NOT one of the main inspirations for European exploration? and more. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material. Konrad3146. Try it free In this first considered historical overview of the rudder, Mott begins his examination in the Roman period, and from there traces rudder development through the middle centuries to the age of exploratory navigation, by which time the quarter-rudder had been replaced by the pintle-and-gudgeon rudder. 45 terms. Columbus. Chapter 23, AP World History. Inspired by the Arab dhow, these compact ships of Portuguese origin featured triangular sails and a sternpost rudder, making them capable of crossing vast oceans. First European nation to trade with Asia? and more. Arab ships also used a sternpost-mounted rudder. • The Chinese mounted rudders on the sterns of their boats beginning in the 1st century C. Top right: the font Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ship Technology, Prince Henry of Portugal, Explorers (who, where and when) and more. It formed the centreline structure for the aft end of the vessel from which the rudder was hung. Explain the technological factors that facilitated European exploration and expansion from 1450 to 1648. New technology + improvements in cartography: magnetic compass, new ship called caravel, lateen rig, astrolabe, sternpost rudder 2. , the primary instrument used to control ships was the quarter-rudder system. 18 terms. Examples: the magnetic compass, lateen sail, the sternpost rudder, & saddles for camels and horses. Follow up steering: Steering system of a road vehicle is a suitable example. com Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like He devised new forms of discipline and war techniques, founded a cadet crps to train the sons of Junkers, and invented the canton system. sternpost synonyms, sternpost pronunciation, sternpost translation, English dictionary definition of sternpost. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What strengthened the need to explore?, Ottoman Empire, Portuguese vs Spanish vs French exploration and more. Some major technologies that arose to facilitate trade are as follows: the saddle, the lateen sail, the sternpost rudder, the magnetic compass, and the astrolabe. • Ships: caravel, fluyt (fluit), lateen sail (with square rig), sternpost or axial rudder, mounted cannon • Navigation: cartography, portolani (detailed navigational regional charts), magnetic compass, astrolabe, tide calendar Examples of Expansion of State Power 1-11 Essential 12 - 29 Extended Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Historical Evolution Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Lateen Sail, Sternpost Rudder, Dhows and more. Native Americans. The sternpost-mounted rudder is first ‘discovered’ on Nordic ships later in the Middle Ages. Term. SAQ: Students choose between Question 3 (which focuses on historical developments or processes between the years 1450 and 1815) and Question 4 (which focuses on historical developments or processes between the years 1815 and 2001). Second, the adoption of the sternpost rudder gave greatly increased maneuverability, allowing ships to take full advantage of their improved sail power in tacking into a contrary wind. Lateen sail: Triangular sail that allowed ships to sail against the wind, increasing maneuverability and making early oceanic sailing possible. sternpost rudder and magnetic compass Which man conquered the Moroccan port of Ceuta and sponsored a series of voyages down the west African coast? AND the first european to sail around the cape of good hope was? Study guides & practice questions for 7 key topics in AP Euro Unit 4 – Scientific, Philosophical, & Political Developments Home; About Us; Services; Referrals; Contact Sternpost Rudder invented in China during the Han Dynasty, the sternpost rudder allowed for better navigation and control of ships of increasing size. Sternpost rudder and two types of sails enabled ships to advance against wind. Part 1 Ch. Illustrative Examples: compass, sternpost rudder, portolani, quadrant and sextant, lateen rig AP World History: European Exploration and Expansion: Empire of the Wind. Michaela5760. These ships were equipped with a single mast and lateen sails, and their steering was controlled by a sternpost rudder at the back of the ship. Though somewhat slower than the galley, it held more cargo, and its triangular (lateen) sails and sternpost rudder made it a much more maneuverable vessel. B) a telescope. Until the 13th century A. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. Dias. invented in Han China for better navigation and Define sternpost. Portoloan. Through overseas🌊 exploration, contact with the Muslim world, and through the new technology that propelled Europe into influencing other regions rather than being influenced. The technology of exploration enabled European mariners to travel offshore. European states sought direct access to gold, spices and luxury goods as a means to enhance personal wealth and state power. Portugal, 15th century, small ship, gave advantage in exploration & trade AP Euro Unit 1. History Test It presented rather a combination of ideas which each had been long around before: rudders mounted on the stern, iron hinges and the straight sternpost of northern European ships. Seat of Papal power and the center of European Christianity of the Renaissance. By Lawrence V. A sternpost is the upright structural member or post at the stern of a (generally wooden) ship or a boat, to which are attached the transoms and the rearmost left corner part of the stern. Loss of overland routes dominated by middleman 4. Preview. Beginning in 1450, Europe began experiencing a great deal of change. Exactly how the side rudder was attached to the hull, especially on the larger ships, was an issue that was first resolved after reconstructions of the larger ships were built Jan 18, 2020 · The sternpost rudder, combined with other inventions in shipbuilding and navigation, helped make possible the great voyages that led to the exploration of the New World. a. Navigational instruments. An Eastern Han (25–220 AD) Chinese pottery boat fit for riverine and maritime sea travel, with an anchor at the bow, a steering rudder at the stern, roofed compartments with windows and doors, and miniature sailors An early Song dynasty (960–1279) painting on silk of two Chinese cargo ships accompanied by a smaller boat, by Guo Zhongshu (c Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What were the motives for exploration? (3), Who was Marco Polo? (Purpose, significance, time?), What was the significance of the Ottoman Empire during exploration? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Motives for exploration, Marco Polo, Why did they start exploring? and more. time in human history. They'd also invented sails that AP Euro Chapter 16. Learn. It was used by the Spanish and Portuguese for long voyages. (China), gunpowder (China) , sternpost rudder (China Where was the first European civilization in Americas Feb 1, 2024 · The sternpost rudder was a significant innovation in shipbuilding and navigation because it provided ships with greater maneuverability and control. Download scientific diagram | The earliest pictorial evidence for the sternpost rudder in Western Europe. Abstract: The one instrument which all ships have in common is a rudder. Match. Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. • Europeans began to use the sternpost rudder in the 1100s C. The side rudder was almost as effective as the sternpost-mounted rudder. 46 terms. Significance: They allowed European explorers to traverse the globe for the first. Mulattos: those with European/African ancestry. B) a sternpost rudder. Note the high stern castle, the stern rudder and, especially, the deep draft of this archetypal Age of Exploration ship. European nations were driven by commercial and religious motives to explore overseas territories and establish colonies. The rudder and steering mechanism are vital components of the stern that enable the ship to change direction and maneuver effectively. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Rise of the Atlantic States, Prince Henry the Navigator, Advances in Navigational Technology and more. The Columbian Exchange Americans to Europe, Africa and Asia Squash, turkey pumpkins, potatoes, tomatoes, corn, peppers, tobacco, beans Europe, Africa, Asia to America Disease, livestock, fruits, grains, onions, coffee Atlantic Slave Trade/ Triangle Trade (1525-1866) 10. AP World History Chapter 22-23 (missing some) portuguese explorer; first european to reach india by sea around africa. Terms and bolded vocabulary for Amsco AP European book, 2nd Edition along with some extra vocabulary to help with reading. Sternpost Rudder. Flashcards; Learn; Test; Sternpost rudder and magnetic compass. d. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The Portuguese mariner who sailed to Calicut in 1498 was, Which of the following was not one of the main inspirations for European exploration?, The first European to dominate trade with Asia was and more. Rudder Stop- lag on stern frame or a stout bracket on deck at each side of the quadrant to limit the rudder’s swing at 37 degrees starboard. Nov 18, 2015 · A Portuguese Caravel with a lateen or triangular sail for tracking against the wind and a vertical mounted stern-post rudder Of course, from a global perspective Europeans did not discover the New World but from a European perspective these lands were not known until the late 1400s and early 1500s. The earliest known representation of a sternpost rudder in Europe appears on a font in a Belgian church (Zedelghem), dated around 1180, and, though this is disputed by some, another appears in an Identify Sternpost rudder. It was not until the 14 th century and the development of the vertical sternpost, when European navies discarded the side-rudder and sailed out on the open ocean with new vigor. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Spanish in New World, Portuguese in Indian Ocean World, Dutch in East Indies/Asia and more. -All led to new innovations in navigational technology & helped spread it. Period 3 Dates AP Euro (1815-1914) 12 terms. A rudder is used to steer a ship. Mott. Astrolabe (and cross and back staffs) Knowledge of winds and currents enabled Europeans to travel reliably. Fresh features from the #1 AI-enhanced learning platform. Shaft Log- block through which the steering shaft passes. Jul 24, 2018 · Rudder Stock- vertical shaft connecting the rudder to the steering wheel. Rudder, part of the steering apparatus of a boat or ship that is fastened outside the hull, usually at the stern. , Petrarch, Lorenzo Valla and more. 15 terms. Unit 2 AP EURO. Want to read more? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Explain how the revival of classical texts contributed to the development of the Renaissance in Italy. Apparently developed by the Portuguese for exploring the coast of Africa. , held more cargo, triangular lantern sails, sternpost rudder (gave Portuguese an advantage)-smooth bore cannon (on caravels)-magnetic compass-astrolabe - instrument used to locate Local Apparent Noon (sun able at its highest point) which provides latitude at sea-better charts - Ptolemy's Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Caravel, Sternpost rudder, cannon (gunpowder too) and more. Third, the introduction of the magnetic compass provided a means of checking navigation on the open seas in any weather. Lateen Sails. AP Euro unit 1 key terms. A device (invented in China) that helps steer a ship. Triangular sail that was developed in Indian Ocean trade that allowed a ship to sail against the wind Jan 1, 2016 · In the Western tradition the sternpost rudder is hung on pintle and dudgeon. Magnetic compass. Flashcards. Evaluate the extent to which technological developments in the period from 1750 to 1850 altered the working lives of individual Europeans. Top left: the font in Zedelgem, West Flanders, Belgium, dated to 1180. (Latten sails allow ship to track against the wind ) & sternpost rudder used by the Portuguese and Spanish; w Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1492, 1494, Jean-Baptiste Colbert and more. 7 million /12. allowed ships to sail into the wind. Learn A personalized and smart learning plan. Source for information on Shipbuilding and Navigation: Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World dictionary. AGE OF EXPLORATION AND CONQUEST (“Old Imperialism”) Magnetic compass, sternpost rudder, lateen sail, more accurate maps, the astrolabe What were motivation for Europeans to explore Fall of Constantinople >Need trade, without Ottoman Tax Religeon >Strong catholic missionary Invented in China during the Han Dynasty, the sternpost rudder allows a ship to be steered without a paddle. b. Christopher Columbus Found America while trying to find India to get spices and get money for the queen. 1. AP European History Explanation Questions 9/9. Identify features of the eighteenth century Agricultural Revolution and analyze its social and economic consequences. 4 days ago · A logical development of the older steering oar which the rudder began to replace in the West early in the 13th century, but see also whipstaff. Jun 6, 2010 · The Development of the Rudder, 100-1600 A. e. AP European History. 0 (1 review) The Sternpost Rudder. . 5 Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Marco Polo, Causes of European Expansion, Gold and more. Compass, astrolabe, Gunpowder, sternpost rudder, Lateen sale. Try it free AP European History - Chapter 14 Europe & the World: New Encounters 1500-1800 Class Notes & Critical Thinking 1 Focus Question: Why did Europeans begin to embark on voyages of discovery and expansion at the end of the fifteenth century? monopoly on trade with Asia. . About us. It was a compact ship featuring triangular sails and a sternpost rudder. In shallow water it could be raised to its highest position to avoid damages, while in a heavy monsoon in the open sea it could be set in the lowest position for protection from Sternpost definition: an upright member rising from the after end of a keel; a rudderpost or propeller post. the desire to establish new trade routes to Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Reconquista, Stern Rudder, Triangular Lateen Sail and more. New centralized monarchies - resources to finance exploration 3. • This technology played a key role in European exploration. Much safer, more reliable, and faster. Identify Lateen sail. The sternpost may either be completely vertical or may be tilted or "raked" slightly aft. Evaluate the extent to which the development of AP EURO, Exploration Chapter: Terminology. The first solid written reference to the use of a rudder without a steering oar dates to the 5th century. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like galley, caravel (w/ lateen sail & sternpost rudder), cannon and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like old imperialism, new imperialism, political causes of imperialism and more. steering device mounted on the outside or rear of the hull. jgxqo eoqolix coobf okfr hfok dptejwi bch fxqqtt rvph qzmf